Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya

INDIRECTNESS OF EXPRESSION IN A COLLECTION OF GEGURITAN BY USTADJI PANTJA WIBIARSA

Cindy Permata Sari — 2025-05-30

The aim of this research is to describe the indirectness of expression from the collection of geguritan (Javanese poetry) by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa, describe a heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the collection of geguritan by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa. This type of research is qualitative in the field of literary studies. Data from this research was collected using library techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The primary data from this research is in the form of words or sentences contained in each geguritan by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa, which consists of 37 geguritan titles. Secondary data from this research are books and articles that support this research. Data analysis this research is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are indirect expressions of geguritan, including: 1) meaning replacement, which consists of 11 data of simile, 315 data of metaphor, 20 data of personification, 3 data of metonymy, and 5 data of synecdoche, 2) meaning deviation, which consisting of 1 data of ambiguity, 5 data of contradiction, and 6 data of nonsense, 3) meaning creation, which consists of 191 data of enjambment, 24 data of homologues, and 37 data of typography. As for the hermenutical meaning, various meanings were found which were conveyed implicitly, consisting of, efforts to achieve ideals, disobedience, love of the country, life problems, abandoned children, heroes, greed, peace, gratitude, people. old, culture, crime, hostility, peace, and religion.

FORM AND SYMBOLIC MEANING OF GREBEG MAKUKUHAN TRADITIONAL CEREMONY IN KEDU VILLAGE KEDU DISTRICT TEMANGGUNG REGENCY

Afinatul Karomah — 2025-05-30

This study aims to describe the form and symbolic meaning of offerings (ubarampe) in the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony in Kedu Village, Kedu sub-district, Temanggung Regency. The primary data sources of this research are informants who know in depth about the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony. Secondary data sources are documentation and books about the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony, as well as previous studies on the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony in Kedu Village, Kedu Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency. Data collection techniques using participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation in the form of notes, photographs, books, recordings of interviews, and relevant research. Data validity testing techniques using triangulation of data sources and methods. The research used qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The results showed that the form of the Grebeg Makukuhan tradition ceremony was motivated as a form of respect for the ancestral figure, Ki Ageng Makukuhan, who is believed to bring Islam and bring goodness to the people of Kedu. There are several versions of the story of Ki Ageng Makukuhan. The form of the procession of the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony, namely (1) Pre-implementation, in the form of ruwat ringin, draining or cleaning Sendang Planangan, and simakan Al-Qur'an. (2) The core event, in the form of Lukir langse, haul Ki Ageng Makukuhan, Sadranan. (3) Post-implementation, in the form of ngumbah jaran. The symbolic meaning of offerings or ubarampe at the Grebeg Makukuhan traditional ceremony is: Tumpeng, ingkung ayam in the form of chicken cemani, market snacks, flowers, incense, hasta tirta, and ageman cloth. The community considers that the Grebeg Makukuhan tradition ceremony is a means of cultural education for the younger generation and children.

THE SOCIAL CONFLICT AND EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE SHORT STORY COLLECTION LELAKONE SI LAN MAN BY SUPARTO BRATA

Endah Nurhidayah — 2025-05-30

The purpose of this research is to describe social conflicts and educational values found in the short story collection Lelakone Si lan Man by Suparto Brata. The discussion of social conflicts applies Lewis A. Coser's theory, and the analysis of educational values uses Andri Wicaksono's theoretical concept. This research falls under the category of qualitative descriptive research. In this study, data collection techniques used include observation and note-taking. The research instrument is the researcher themselves, with additional instruments such as data recording cards. The analysis technique employed in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literary sociology approach. The results of the analysis indicate that: (1) The social conflicts found in the short story collection can serve as a reference for behavior, aiming to prevent harmful conflicts. (2) The educational values in the short story collection are reflected in the good and bad behavior of the characters. Good behavior can serve as a model to be applied in life, while bad behavior should be avoided. Such behaviors are often found in social life.

ANALYSIS OF RHETORICAL AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE STYLES IN GEGURITAN COLLECTION DJAKA LODANG MAGAZINE FEBRUARY-MAY 2014 EDITION

Dianawati Dianawati — 2025-05-30

This study aims to describe the rhetorical and figurative language styles in geguritan (traditional poetry forms in Javanese) collection of Djaka Lodang magazine in February-May 2014 edition. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection used documentation technique. Data analysis used descriptive method. The result of the research shows that the language style in the collection of geguritan of Djaka Lodang magazine in February-May 2014 edition consists of rhetorical language style from 69 geguritan including: alliteration, assonance, anastrophe, apostrophe, asindenton, polysindenton, periphrasis, chiasmus, ellipsis, euphemism, hysteron proteron, pleonasm and tautology, erotesis, silepsis, correction, and hyperbole. The figurative language styles of the 69 geguritan include: simile, metaphor, personification, epithet, synecdoke, metonymy, antonomasia, irony, cynicism, sarcasm, and paranomasia. The collection of geguritan in the February-May 2014 edition of Djaka Lodang magazine illustrates that stylistic elements in a poem can add an aesthetic touch and enrich the meaning.

FORMS OF SYNONYMS IN THE SEPATAH MALAY LANGUAGE OF SENGAH TEMILA SUBDISTRICT LANDAK REGENCY: A SEMANTIC STUDY

Dina Febiyanti — 2025-05-30

This study aims to describe the forms of synonyms in the Malay language of Desa Sepatah, located in the Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency, using a semantic approach. Synonyms in this language are divided into three main categories: absolute, propositional, and partial synonyms. Absolute synonyms refer to pairs of words that can replace each other in a sentence without changing the intended meaning, such as the pair pangan and ayong, which both mean ‘friend.’ Propositional synonyms describe pairs of words that have almost identical meanings but are used in specific contexts, such as gemok and bantet, which both mean ‘fat.’ Meanwhile, partial synonyms refer to pairs of words that cannot replace each other in the same sentence due to more specific differences in meaning, such as remok and rebok, which both mean ‘damaged.’ This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, active participation in conversations, and recorded conversations. The results show that the use of synonyms in the Malay language of Desa Sepatah is clearly categorized into these three types, in line with the intended meaning. Therefore, understanding synonyms is essential to enriching vocabulary and preserving regional languages as part of the local community's cultural identity.